Here’s something most employers don’t know.
Filipino VAs come from a culture with very strict attendance rules.
In BPO companies across the Philippines, attendance isn’t casual. It’s tracked down to the minute. Points systems. Written warnings for patterns. Termination for repeated absences.
New agents get fired for missing their first day. People get counseled for being late three Mondays in a row, even if they had reasons.
Some BPO workers hate this. They complain about it online. They say it’s too harsh.
But it’s what they know.
When you hire a Filipino VA and don’t have attendance rules, they’re not sure what to expect. Some think anything goes. Others worry that one mistake will get them fired but don’t know what counts as a mistake.
Neither of those is good.
You need something in the middle.
Not as strict as a call center. But clear enough that everyone knows.
What “Being at Work” Actually Means for Remote VAs
Start here. Define what it means to be “at work” when there’s no office to show up to.
Here’s a simple framework.
Scheduled hours vs flexible windows. Some roles need coverage during specific hours (like US business hours). Others just need work done by end of day. Be explicit about which one applies.
Core hours. If your VA can work flexibly, consider setting 2-3 “core hours” where they must be reachable. Outside that, they manage their own time.
What “available” means. Slack status green? Time tracker running? Responding to messages within 15 minutes? Pick one and write it down.
Breaks. People need to eat and use the bathroom. Are breaks built into their hours, or do they clock out? Either is fine. Just say which.
When everyone knows these things upfront, there’s no guessing.
How to Handle Planned Time Off
Most attendance problems aren’t about time off. They’re about unplanned time off.
But you need rules for both.
Planned time off (vacation, personal days, appointments) should have a process.
How much notice do you need? Three days? A week?
How do they request it? Slack message? Email? Through your time tracking tool?
Who approves it?
What happens if they ask for time off during a busy period?
These don’t have to be complicated rules. But they should exist.
In the Philippines, employees get certain mandated leaves (service incentive leave, sick leave, maternity/paternity leave).
If your VA is an employee, make sure your policy accounts for those.
If they’re a contractor, decide what (if any) paid time off they get, and how it works.
How to Handle Sick Days and Emergencies
This is where things usually break down.
Someone wakes up sick. Or their kid is sick. Or the power went out. Or they have a family emergency.
They panic. They don’t know if they should message you, or if you’ll be angry, or if this counts against them somehow.
So they either:
- Don’t tell you until hours later
- Make up an excuse that sounds better
- Disappear and hope you don’t notice
None of those are good.
Give them a clear process.
Who to message. You? Your project manager? A specific Slack channel?
When to message. As soon as they know, even if it’s the middle of your night. Don’t make them wait for “business hours” to tell you they can’t work.
What to say. They don’t need to write a novel. “I’m sick today, won’t be able to work” is enough. But they should give an estimate of when they’ll be back if possible.
Use judgment here. If someone is out for multiple days, asking for documentation makes sense. For a single sick day? Probably not necessary.
Use The Points System
Many BPO companies use attendance points.
Late 15 minutes? Half a point. Absent without notice? Two points. Ten points in 90 days? You’re fired.
This can work. But it can also backfire. If you want to use a points system, keep it simple.
Three levels:
- Minor tardiness (under 15 minutes late, or leaving a few minutes early)
- Major tardiness (over 15 minutes late, or significant early departure)
- Absence (no-show, or calling in sick without notice)
Clear thresholds. Maybe 5 points in 90 days gets a conversation. 8 points gets a written warning. 12 points means you review the contract.
Points reset. If someone has a clean 60 or 90 days, old points drop off. This rewards improvement instead of holding grudges.
Exceptions. Legally protected leave doesn’t count. Emergencies with advance notice might not count. Pre-approved PTO definitely doesn’t count.
You don’t have to use points at all. But if you do, make sure the system feels fair.
Tools That Make Attendance Tracking Simple
You need a system that tracks time without feeling like surveillance.
Some employers go overboard. Screenshot monitoring every 5 minutes. Keyloggers. Webcam requirements.
That destroys trust. And it doesn’t even work. Someone can move their mouse while watching Netflix.
Use simple time tracking instead.
Clock in/clock out apps work well. Your VA clicks a button when they start work. Clicks it again when they stop. The tool adds up their hours.
Popular option: ManagePh.
What to Do When Someone Keeps Breaking the Rules
Let’s say you have a policy. Your VA knows it. And they keep missing work anyway.
First conversation: friendly.
“Hey, I noticed you’ve been late a few times this week. Everything okay?”
Maybe there’s a reason. Maybe they didn’t realize it was a problem. Give them a chance to explain and fix it.
Second conversation: direct.
“We talked about this before. It’s still happening. Here’s what needs to change.”
Be specific. Not “you need to be more reliable.” That’s vague.
Instead: “You need to clock in by 9am, or message me by 8:45am if something comes up.”
Third conversation: consequences.
“This is serious now. If it happens again, we’ll need to review whether this is still working.”
Most people shape up after the second conversation. Some need the third.
If someone doesn’t improve after three clear warnings? They’re telling you they don’t want the job.
Let them go.
The Real Reason This Matters
Attendance policies sound bureaucratic.
Like something a big company needs but a small team doesn’t.
But here’s the truth.
When your VA doesn’t show up and you don’t know why, you panic.
When they’re late and you don’t know if it matters, you get annoyed
When they take time off without asking and you needed them that day, you’re scrambling.
All of this is fixable. With a simple document that takes 30 minutes to write.
When both sides know what’s expected, work gets easier. Trust builds faster. Small issues stay small.
That’s what a good attendance policy does.